Egg type chickens are composed of stock that has been developed for egg production and are maintained for the principal purpose of producing chicks for the ultimate production of eggs for human consumption. The five breeds presented here have similar characteristics such as yellow. Poultry farm manual section 4 breeds definition of breeds vary and has been debated extensively. The livestock conservancy quick reference guide to. Poultry breeds is a fresh field guide of feathered friends with stunning photos highlighting the beauty and unique attributes of 104 chicken, duck, goose, and turkey breeds. Selecting for meat qualities and rate of growth pdf, 470k chapter 2. The american livestock breeds conservancys guide to rare breeds of chickens breed albc conservation priority ranking apa class use egg shell color egg size rate of lay broodiness skin color standard market weight rate of growth early maturity temperament special characteristics special markets old english game watch all other standard breed. The american livestock breeds conservancys guide to rare. Sanctions meets at poultry shows in north america and publishes breed standards. Indigenousnative breeds of chickens are playing an important role in rural economies in most of the developing and underdeveloped countries. You will also have the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the most popular housing systems used for poultry production.
There are currently eight breeds of turkeys that are recognized by the american poultry association. Other we are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. A lot of breeds find their primary skill to be simply looking good and acting well, making them excellent for taking around for poultry shows and winning awards. Importance of indigenous breeds of chicken for rural. Additional information for each breed of chicken, including illustrations, can be found in this publication. The form can also be used for comments, suggestions, and corrections. This results in quite small eggs and not a whole lot of meat. About class, breed, variety and strain of chicken are described below. The livestock breed conservancy offers information on selecting chicken for different breeding programs. Each profile outlines the birds history, physical characteristics, and common uses, with specially noted fun facts sprinkled throughout. Marans marans lay three eggs a week and produce eggs with a very rich dark brown color.
Named for the town of dorking, in surrey in southern england, the dorking chicken breed is said to have been brought to great britain by the romans beginning in a. See which of the best laying hens and chickens are right for you. The word bantam is the general term for the more than. Ethiopia has about 60 % of the total chicken population of east africa, which includes local, exotic and hybrid chicken breeds. Poultry breed choices for small farms university of maryland. Overview of the poultry industry adventures in agriculture. Chicken breeds in the philippines and choosing the right one. Please provide a description of this breed as well note. Egg productive poultry breeds layers the chickens raised for egg production are known as layer chickens.
Breeds are either a a subspecificgroup of domestic livestock or birds with definableand identifiableexternal characteristics that. Popular poultry breeds examines forty mainstream breeds of chickens and bantams divided into thirtyfive chapters. In fact, most people tend to keep the serama as an oriental or pet chicken. Alkhalifa and others published production of local chicken breeds and nonchicken species. What are the common breeds of meat and laying chickens.
Poultry breeds are of three types, on the basis of their productivity. We distinguish three main categories of chicken breeds. Smallscale chicken production 8 2 chicken breeds all over the world, more than 300 breeds of the domestic chicken species gallus domesticus exist. Poultry genetics and breeding in developing countries fao. Breeds of poultry department of animal science, oklahoma state university. The serama or malaysian serama is one of the smallest chicken breeds in existence. Best chicken breeds for eggs, meat and dual purpose. The chicken industry has well over fifty breeds that are recognized by the american poultry association. Most commercial breeds and strains of chickens used for meat and eggs are a product of cross mating. Pdf popular poultry breeds download read online free. This article will take a closer look at what to consider when choosing the right breeds for you, and what chicken breeds are available in the philippines. Egg color and size cold hardy behavior broodingbest coop recommendation egg laying campine 46 white no.
Overview of the poultry industry different breeds and varieties of poultry. They play a major role for the rural poor and marginalised section of the people with respect to their subsidiary income and also provide them with nutritious chicken egg and meat for their own consumption. The dorking is one of our oldest breeds of chickens. Point out which breeds and strains produce white eggs and which produce brown eggs.
It is more productive, disease resistant in comparison to normal feathered local chicken. Includes breed classifications, top exhibitors, point standings, health articles, and club merchandise. Use the chicken breed list below to help you choose the right chicken. These are birds of mixed parents and grandparents which have been developed for production by selecting from the best strains. If you want to follow their lead, these are the chickens to raise. An information guide to good egg laying chicken breeds available with images for your homestead and backyard. Show poultry not all chickens are kept just to produce eggs or meat. This list includes all of the chicken breeds that are for sale at cackle hatchery. A strain is a family line which has a particularly desirable feature, as far as the breeder is concerned. You might be looking for a meat breed, an egg breed, or perhaps a breed. From the large fowl like australorps or orpingtons to the smaller bantams like the dutch, belgian or japanese, theres usually a breed of chicken that will tickle your fancy.
Please mail your original copies with our email form. These breeds are broken down by classifications and use. There are several breeds that are not officially recognized as a breed but these are the varieties that are commercially used by the industry. Best chicken breeds for eggs, meat and dual purpose varieties with photos. Chicken breeds pictures, description and information. Listing of chicken breeds alphabetic list of chicken breeds. All breeds of chickens in this class are bred for both egg and meat production. Exotic breeds of chickens enjoying and educating about. Please provide a description of this breed as well. Chicken breeds fall into three basic categories egg producers, meat birds and dualpurpose types. We are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. Then people used to hunt bird form jungle for meat and raise them at home for chicken fight as a source of entertainment. Course agricultural science i missouri department of.
The commercial market depends on just a few broiler breeds or types. Breeds and varieties of chickens slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. This might be a good record of eggs laid, good shell quality or excellent feathering. Each breed may comprise one or more varieties, but one character in common is the shape or. We have described the name and characteristics of some productive poultry breeds below. The polish chicken is one of the most popular of the exotic breeds. The breeds and varieties are listed in the publication entitled american standard of perfection, 1974. Basic information about chickens select articles from. Ask students to continue using student note sheet and refer to powerpoint slides 1723 i. Most breeds exist in several plumage colour varieties, and in large and bantam miniature size versions, all of which are also included in this comprehensive book. Featherfj the great majority of chickens used for that purpose. List of 80 chicken breeds information and pictures. They are very calm and quiet, as their feathers make them not be able to see very well. Once you pick one such as meat production, egg production, or breeding you will have to decide which breeds of chicken you will farm.
Many people are worried about hormones in our foods, therefore decided to raise their own food. Likewise they are classified as eggtype chicken and meattypes chickens. The az of chicken breeds and choosing the perfect one. Of the many different species listed in the publication, very few are used commercially, but it is an excellent reference for birds raised for showing purposes. Miniatures are usually onefifth to onequarter the size of the standard breed, but they are expected to exhibit all of the standard breed s characteristics. Species breeds varieties of poultry present in the institutional poultry farm, icar research complex for neh region, umiam, meghalaya. Pdf poultry breeds and management download full pdf. A true bantam has no large counterpart, and is naturally small.
Pdf production of local chicken breeds and nonchicken species. Below are listed all the recognized breeds and varieties of chickens as recognized by the american poultry association. About 97% of the ethiopian poultry population consists of indigenous chickens, while. Chicken breeds pages can be seen by clicking on the links below. The breed characteristics should be used only as a guide knowing that selecting primarily for temperament is difficult. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Breeds of chickens for meat and egg production unl digital. Click the name of the chicken breed for more information and purchasing options. Learning module 1 layers introduction to the south african. Breeds of poultry department of animal science, oklahoma. It is thought that, modern chicken originated from red jungle chicken of that time.