They were made by bolting together 6 sheets of corrugated iron. This site contains information about surviving world war ii anderson bomb shelters, and about the design and construction of such shelters. In the second world war, the people of britain found their homes in the front line. Householders who wished to keep their anderson shelter or more likely the valuable metal could pay a nominal fee. They survived doodlebugs and the luftwaffes air raids. John anderson, 1st viscount waverley, gcb, om, gcsi, gcie, pc, pc ire, frs 8 july 1882 4 january 1958 was a british civil servant and politician who is best. As soon as possible after the outbreak of war my mother florrie pearson decided that we would have an anderson air raid shelter in the garden. For people under daily and nightly stress, home became a. An anderson shelter was made from metal and made by john anderson anderson sheltors are made of curved steel panels which are joined in the middle to make the roof and the side walls of the shelter. Over 3 million anderson shelters were put up all over britain. The anderson shelter was designed in 1938 by william paterson and oscar carl kerrison in response to a request from the home office. There were six corrugated steel panels used as the main part of the anderson shelter.
The shelter could only provide accommodation for six people. Anderson shelters were issued free to all householders who earned less than. Preparing to feed britain in world war ii the evacuation of children during the second world war the dead end kids of the london. A super ww2 bomb shelter classroom display photo contribution. Once constructed, the anderson shelters were buried over 1 metre in the ground and then they were covered over with a thick layer of soil and turf. Anderson shelter definition and meaning collins english. See below for more information and anderson shelter facts.
Anderson shelter poem by colin ian jeffery poem hunter. It was named after sir john anderson, the man responsible for preparing britain to withstand german air raids. The construction of the shelter was reasonably simple. This project was great fun for the children and was inclusive to a range of skills and talents. Air raid shelters were built to serve as protection against enemy air raids. The morrison shelter was essentially a reinforced metal dining room table that a family could sleep under during the nighttime air raids. We are a completely free az resource available for kids, pupils, parents and teachers to learn many interesting facts about history. Feb 26, 2011 the anderson shelter was designed in 1938 by william paterson and oscar carl kerrison in response to a request from the home office. It was designed in 1938 by william paterson and oscar carl karl. Even though they are not used anymore, people use it as a.
Nov 26, 2011 pupils write a set of instructions or manual for making a ww2 anderson shelter. For those who didnt fall into this category, the price was. Anderson shelters were half buried in the ground with earth heaped on top to protect people from bomb blasts during world war two. The six menus below should quickly help you find the information you need. These pictures show the type of lamps or candles which would have been used in an anderson shelter.
The anderson shelter was named after sir john anderson, who was lord privy seal with the responsibility of preparing airraid precautions immediately prior to the outbreak of world war ii. John anderson, 1st viscount waverley, gcb, om, gcsi, gcie, pc, pc ire, frs 8 july 1882 4 january 1958 was a british civil servant and politician who is best known for his service in the cabinet during the second world war, for which he was nicknamed the home front prime minister. For years, little progress was made with shelters because of the apparently irreconcilable conflict between the need to send the. The following weeks use the practical work to evaluate and complete a piece of creative writing. Click the link to find out more facts about anderson shelters. Since the dimension of this shelter was not really big, the shelter was very cramped and tight. They were free to all families who earned less than. It was impossible for a person whose height was more than 6 feet to stand up inside the shelter. It was named after sir john anderson, the man responsible for preparing britain to withstand german air. Ww2 anderson shelter 3d models and 3d software by daz 3d. Officially called the sectional steel shelter, it was universally referred to as the anderson, after sir john anderson, the architect of airraid protection before the. Here are some fantastic facts about anderson shelters that you can teach your ks2 children. The anderson shelter the most widely used home shelter was the anderson. Shelter at home in the second world war the history press.
The history press shelter at home in the second world war. The anderson shelter was an air raid shelter designed to accommodate up to six people. How families lived in their wwii backyard bomb bunkers mashable. She was interviewed about her experiences for the book, voices from the past. A new book by social historian mairi stewart tells the stories of the men and women. Prior to world war ii, in may 1924, an air raid precautions committee was set up in the united kingdom. It was built in a garden in islington, london on 25 february, 1939. At the end of the war in europe, households who had received an anderson shelter were expected to remove their shelters and local authorities began the task of reclaiming the corrugated iron. It was named after sir john anderson, then lord privy seal with.
Origin of anderson shelters sir john anderson was put in charge of air raid precautions arp by chamberlain in november 1938. British historybritain american historyusa ww1 ww2 germany russia. Cities became targets for bombs, and just as houses and flats were wrecked by fire and high explosive, so too were families broken, hopes dashed, loves lost. Apr 21, 2015 here are some facts about anderson shelters, popular air raid shelter used during the blitz. The government gave out anderson shelters free to people who earned below. Conditions were rather cramped with little benches often doubling as beds but by september 1939 around 1. Feb 12, 2015 this was for my year 56 class, focusing on designing and building an air raid shelter. First of all we had an anderson shelter in the garden. Here are some facts about anderson shelters, popular air raid shelter used during the blitz. Ww2 peoples war is an online archive of wartime memories contributed by members of the public and gathered by the bbc. Family stories of survival in the blitz first edition by stephen wade isbn.
Anderson shelters were free to those with an annual income of less than. Support your ks2 pupils to write about feelings during the blitz with this handy pack of writing prompts, including an activity on spending a night in an anderson shelter, and information powerpoint. During the winter months, people could catch cold when they were inside the shelter. Inside the garden, you can find beds to save you from the air raids. Find a giftcreate a listwish from any websitewedding listbaby wishlist kids. Prime minister neville chamberlain placed sir john anderson in charge of air raid precautions in november 1938. Air raid shelters, also known as bomb shelters, are structures for the protection of noncombatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air.
Anderson shelter models as part of the curriculum my year 5 and 6 art group have been studying as part of their learning. Ww2 bomb shelters for domestic use, there were three main types of airraid shelters. Anderson shelter model display, classroom display, class display, history, world get creative with this fantastic paper craft anderson shelter diorama, simply cut and fold to create a paper anderson shelter which is perfect for your classroom display, role play area or even as something lovely for your children to take home. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. The first anderson shelter was erected in a garden in islington, london on 25 february 1939 and, between then and the outbreak of the war in september, around 1. Ks2 ww2 homework build your own anderson shelter teaching.
However, the fact that it would have to be sunk into the ground meant that in many urban areas it could not be put up because of the lack of any garden and in other districts the shelter was liable to flood during the winter months. Facts about anderson shelters for kids project britain. The outdoor anderson shelter was very good and provided almost complete safety except from a direct hit. The anderson shelters were dark and damp and people were reluctant to use them at night. A friends child needed to do a school project on the second world war, make a model of an anderson shelter. How britains abandoned anderson shelters are being brought back. Now, 80 years on, britains remaining air raid shelters host kids parties, flowers and. Existing edifices designed for other functions, such as underground.
The video above is a picture gallery for a school project which involved the restoration of an anderson shelter found buried in the ground. They were buried 1 metre into the ground to help protect the base from bomb blasts. The most widely used home shelter was the anderson. One of the famous air raid shelters is the anderson shelter. A friends child needed to do a school project on the second world war, make a model of an anderson. By september 1939 one and a half million anderson shelters had been put up in gardens.
Main article primary sources 1 muriel simkin worked in a munitions factory in dagenham during the second world war. His book arp, published by the left book club in 1938, attempted to bring the lessons of barcelona to the attention of the british public and. The following weeks use the practical work to evaluate and. An estimated 170,000 people sheltered in the tunnels and stations during world war ii.
Air raid shelter protection history of the battle of britain. It was named after sir john anderson, who was responsible for preparing airraid precautions immediately before the start of world war ii. Made from six curved sheets bolted together at the top, with steel plates at either end, and measuring 1. Nov 06, 2011 the anderson shelter ive been doing some research on anderson and morrison shelters during ww2.
I was called in the help and after 3 weeks of intense work we created this 112 scale model which has a removable front so you can see inside and a small light to show how cramped they were. It was named after sir john anderson, who was responsible for preparing airraid precautions. See more ideas about anderson shelter, bomb shelter and air raid. An anderson shelter was made from metal and made by john anderson anderson sheltors are made of curved steel panels which are joined in the middle to. Hours pass within the shelter people sleeping fitfully in bunk beds waiting for sirens all clear emerging from the shelter weeping mothers embrace children relieved house still stands no one in the street died this time familys safe with the pets all thanks to the anderson shelter. The men came and dug out a hole about five feet cubed. Interesting facts about anderson shelter in 1938 the british prime minister neville chamberlain placed sir john anderson in charge. On 25 february 1939, the first anderson shelter was ereted in britain in a garden in islington, london.
Sep 12, 2015 here are the completed anderson air raid shelter bunk beds. A detailed account of anderson shelters that includes includes images. Below are some interesting facts and information on this very important air raid shelter. Oct 14, 2006 he immediately commissioned the engineer, william patterson, to design a small and cheap shelter that could be erected in peoples gardens. They are similar to bunkers in many regards, although they are not designed to defend against ground attack. A historically accurate ww2 anderson shelter, complete with interior props, provisions and other themed objects. Officially called the sectional steel shelter, it was universally referred to as the anderson, after sir john anderson, the architect of airraid protection before the war and the first wartime home secretary. At history kids, you can explore all available facts about ancient or modern history, from egypt to greek to roman and beyond. Anderson then commissioned an engineer by the name of william patterson to design and build a small, cheap shelter that people could have in their garden. This was for my year 56 class, focusing on designing and building an air raid shelter. Anderson shelters were half buried in the ground with earth heaped on top to protect people from bomb blasts during world war. Add any props such as people, small beds or lamps which might have been inside for people to use. Within a few months nearly one and a half million of these anderson shelters were distributed to people living in areas expected to be bombed by the luftwaffe.